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As per the Income Tax Act and further amended Income Tax Department's time to time Notification and amended Section Under Section 80C is given below:-
The
total limit under this section is Rs 1.5 lakh from the financial Year
2014-15. Included under this heading are many small savings schemes like NSC, PPF and other pension plans. Payment of life insurance premiums and investment in specified government infrastructure bonds are also eligible for deduction under Section 80C
Most of the Income Tax payee
try to save tax by saving under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act.
However, it is important to know the Section in to so that one can make
best use of the options available for exemption under income tax Act.
One important point to note here is that one can not only save tax by
undertaking the specified investments, but some expenditure which you
normally incur can also give you the tax exemptions.
Besides these investments, the payments towards the principal amount of your home loan are
also eligible for an income deduction. Education expense of children is
increasing by the day. Under this section, there is provision that
makes payments towards the education fees for children eligible for an income deduction
Sec
80C of the Income Tax Act is the section that deals with these tax
breaks. It states that qualifying investments, up to a maximum of Rs.
1.5 Lakh, are deductible from your income. This means that your income
gets
reduced by this investment amount (up to Rs. 1.5 Lakh), and you end up
paying no tax on it at all!
This
benefit is available to everyone, irrespective of their income levels.
Thus, if you are in the highest tax bracket of 30%, and you invest the
full Rs. 1.5 Lakh,
Qualifying Investments
Provident Fund (PF) & Voluntary Provident Fund (VPF)and (PF) is
automatically deducted from your salary. Both you and your employer
contribute to it. While employer’s contribution is exempt from tax, your
contribution (i.e., employee’s contribution) is counted towards section
80C investments. You also have the option to contribute additional
amounts through voluntary contributions (VPF). Current rate of interest
is 8.5% per annum (p.a.) and is tax-free.
Public Provident Fund (PPF): Among
all the assured returns small saving schemes, Public Provident Fund
(PPF) is one of the best. Current rate of interest is 8% tax-free and
the normal maturity period is 15 years. Minimum amount of contribution
is Rs 500 and maximum is Rs 1,50,000. A point worth noting is that
interest rate is assured but not fixed. Interest on PPF is proposed to increase to 8.60% and Investment Limit is also expected to increase to Rs. 1,50,000/- very soon.
Life Insurance Premiums: Any
amount that you pay towards life insurance premium for yourself, your
spouse or your children can also be included in Section 80C deduction.
Please note that life insurance premium paid by you for your parents
(father / mother / both) or your in-laws is not eligible for deduction
under section 80C. If you are paying premium for more than one insurance
policy, all the premiums can be included. It is not necessary to have
the insurance policy from Life Insurance Corporation (LIC) – even
insurance bought from private players can be considered here.
Equity Linked Savings Scheme (ELSS): There
are some mutual fund (MF) schemes specially created for offering you
tax savings, and these are called Equity Linked Savings Scheme, or ELSS.
The investments that you make in ELSS are eligible for deduction under
Sec 80C.
Home Loan Principal Repayment: The Equated Monthly Installment (EMI) that you pay every month to repay your home loan consists of two components – Principal and Interest.The principal component of
the EMI qualifies for deduction under Sec 80C. Even the interest
component can save you significant income tax – but that would be under
Section 24 of the Income Tax Act. Please read “Income Tax (IT) Benefits
of a Home Loan / Housing Loan / Mortgage”, which presents a full analysis of how you can save income tax through a home loan.
Stamp Duty and Registration Charges for a home: The
amount you pay as stamp duty when you buy a house, and the amount you
pay for the registration of the documents of the house can be claimed as
deduction under section 80C in the year of purchase of the house.
National Savings Certificate (NSC): National Savings Certificate (NSC) is a 6-Yr small savings instrument eligible for section 80C tax benefit. Rate of interest is eight per cent compounded half-yearly, i.e., the effective annual rate of interest is 8.16%. If you invest Rs 1,000, it becomes Rs 1601 after six years. The interest accrued every year is liable to tax (i.e., to be included in your taxable income) but the interest is also deemed to be reinvested and thus eligible for section 80C deduction.
National Savings Certificate (NSC): National Savings Certificate (NSC) is a 6-Yr small savings instrument eligible for section 80C tax benefit. Rate of interest is eight per cent compounded half-yearly, i.e., the effective annual rate of interest is 8.16%. If you invest Rs 1,000, it becomes Rs 1601 after six years. The interest accrued every year is liable to tax (i.e., to be included in your taxable income) but the interest is also deemed to be reinvested and thus eligible for section 80C deduction.
Pension Funds – Section 80CCC: This
section – Sec 80CCC – stipulates that an investment in pension funds is
eligible for deduction from your income. Section 80CCC investment limit
is clubbed with the limit of Section 80C – it maeans that the total
deduction available for 80CCC and 80C is Rs. 1 Lakh.This also means that
your investment in pension funds upto Rs. 1 Lakh can be claimed as
deduction u/s 80CCC. However, as mentioned earlier, the total deduction
u/s 80C and 80CCC can not exceed Rs. 1 Lakh.
5-Yr bank fixed deposits (FDs): Tax-saving fixed deposits (FDs) of scheduled banks with tenure of 5 years are also entitled for section 80C deduction.
Senior Citizen Savings Scheme 2004 (SCSS): A
recent addition to section 80C list, Senior Citizen Savings Scheme
(SCSS) is the most lucrative scheme among all the small savings schemes
but is meant only for senior citizens. Current rate of interest is 9%
per annum payable quarterly. Please note that the interest is payable
quarterly instead of compounded quarterly. Thus, unclaimed interest on
these deposits won’t earn any further interest. Interest income is
chargeable to tax.
5-Yr post office time deposit (POTD) scheme: POTDs
are similar to bank fixed deposits. Although available for varying time
duration like one year, two year, three year and five year, only 5-Yr
post-office time deposit (POTD) – which currently offers 7.5 per cent
rate of interest –qualifies for tax saving under section 80C. Effective
rate works out to be 7.71% per annum (p.a.) as the rate of interest is
compounded quarterly but paid annually. The Interest is entirely
taxable.
NABARD rural bonds: There
are two types of Bonds issued by NABARD (National Bank for Agriculture
and Rural Development): NABARD Rural Bonds and Bhavishya Nirman Bonds
(BNB). Out of these two, only NABARD Rural Bonds qualify under section
80C.
Unit linked Insurance Plan : ULIP
stands for Unit linked Saving Schemes. ULIPs cover Life insurance with
benefits of equity investments.They have attracted the attention of
investors and tax-savers not only because they help us save tax but they
also perform well to give decent returns in the long-term.
Children Education Fees :-
children’s education expense (for which you need receipts), that can be
claimed as deductions under Sec 80C max Rs. 1,50,000/- p.a.
Kissan Vikas Patra ( K.V.P.):- Newly introduce this Kissan Vikas Patra by the Finance Budget 2014-15
Kissan Vikas Patra ( K.V.P.):- Newly introduce this Kissan Vikas Patra by the Finance Budget 2014-15
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